Folk Architecture - The architecture of the Philippines
(Filipino: Arkitekturang Pilipino) reflects the historical and cultural
traditions in the country. Most prominent historic structures in the
archipelago are influenced by Austronesian, Chinese, Spanish, and American
architectures. During three hundred thirty years of Spanish colonialization, Philippine architecture was dominated by Spanish influences. The
Augustinian friars, along with other religious orders, built many grand
churches and cathedrals all over the Philippine Islands. During this period the
traditional Filipino Bahay na bató (Filipino for "house of stone")
style for large houses emerged. These were large houses built of stone and
wood combining Filipino, Spanish, and Chinese style elements.
ARTS OF REGION 1
The word PAGBURNAYAN derives from the root word burnay. It refers to Vigan ceramic pots that are handcrafted. These clays are known as Bantog clays. They're excavated in the city's western barangays. Historical Background: The burnay-making industry dates back to pre-colonial times, when Chinese immigrants settled in Vigan. They developed the technique of creating earthenware with grade A clay found in abundance in Vigan's western region. Its previous uses included serving tea as a container for salt, brown sugar, water, local wine (basi), and bagoong (fermented fish). Basi and bagoong are supposed to taste better when stored within burnays. Artist: Fidel Go was named National Folk Artist by the National Commission on Culture and Arts in 1990. He is the proprietor of Ruby Pottery and has continued to practice and perpetuate the burnay-making craft to this day. Processes used: Burnay is made entirely by the potter's skilled hands, using the pottery wheel and kiln. Fine s...
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